Abuse, power and the media – what the history of the Old Catholic Church shows us
Abuse – whether physical, emotional or spiritual – is not a new phenomenon. In her article ‘Berichterstattung in der deutschen altkatholischen Presse über sexuellen und spirituellen Missbrauch in der römisch-katholischen Kirche Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts’ (Reporting in the German Old Catholic press on sexual and spiritual abuse in the Roman Catholic Church at the end of the 19th century), Theresa Hüther shows that even in the Old Catholic press at the end of the 19th century, there were reports of assaults and cover-ups. Priests who abused their authority and church structures that protected perpetrators were not isolated cases.The Old Catholic movement was particularly critical of ultramontane piety, which manifested itself in unquestioning submission to the authority of the Church and the Pope. Even then, structural causes such as the obligation of celibacy and the practice of confession were being discussed. Spiritual abuse and manipulation often paved the way for and enabled sexualised violence – abuse was understood as the result of a system that promoted dependence and silence.Hüther makes it clear that knowledge about power abuse, as well as spiritual and sexual abuse, was available, but the Roman Catholic Church showed no willingness to question its own structures. Open discussion of church abuse scandals is therefore not just a modern phenomenon. Today, it ensures that victims are given the space to talk openly about their experiences.